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How to get Free SSL certificate for website

To make a website HTTPS enable, you need to get a SSL certificate (a type of file) from a Certificate Authority (CA). Let’s Encrypt is a CA. Let’s Encrypt is a free, automated, and open Certificate Authority. In the market, there are major paid CA’s such as Verisign and comodo, this player provide SSL certificate with some money back insurance warranty in a case of any security breach due to SSL. To get a free SSL certificate we will go ahead with Let’s Encrypt.

In order to get a certificate for your website’s domain from Let’s Encrypt, you have to demonstrate control over the domain. To figure out what method will work best for you, you will need to know whether you have shell access (also known as SSH access) to your web host. If you manage your website entirely through a control panel like cPanel or WordPress, there’s a good chance you don’t have shell access. You can ask your hosting provider to be sure or check out once in cPanel.

Now once we have SSH access. Let’s start with the process.

With shell access, we will use the Certbot ACME client. It can automate certificate issuance and installation with no downtime. It also has expert modes for people who don’t want autoconfiguration. It’s easy to use, works on many operating systems, and has great documentation.

In my case, my system is Ubuntu 16.04 with apache. So I will be putting down the process of installtaion for Apache with Ubuntu. You can find easy documentation for others too here.

STEP 1:
Installing Certbot

$ sudo apt-get install python-letsencrypt-apache

STEP 2:
Certbot has a fairly solid beta-quality Apache plugin, which is supported on many platforms, and automates both obtaining and installing certs:

$ letsencrypt –apache

STEP 3:
$ letsencrypt –apache certonly

STEP 4 :
Now you will have be asked for domain for which you want to setup your SSL certiifcate. Simply enter your domain name. In my case its laravellive.in then press enter.

STEP 5:
Now enter your email id then press enter(or click OK). This email will be used for your reminder of certs expiry and renewal.

STEP 6:
Now on new screen select *Secure option then press enter(or click OK). This will direct your http request to https.

Voila! We are Done!
Now you can visit your website with https://your-website.xxx

Reading List: Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products by Nir Eyal

Reading list: It’s all about how I perceived this book.

Through consecutive Hook cycles, successful products reach their ultimate goal of unprompted user engagement, bringing user back repeatedly, without depending on costly advertisement or aggressive messaging.

I have been working on product based startup for last 3 years now. We all have been looking to build products that can change the way people do something.  This requires changes in consumer behavior. Change needs to make user adapt new habit to accomplish the task which they were doing earlier in some way.
Building a product habit making needs to solve the problem (pain or desire) in a much efficient way than the available solution today. It should also be simpler to use and easy to access than the current solution.

To understand the user behavior I was looking for some good article or book (The Need/Desire). Then one of my colleagues suggested this book (The Trigger) and given it to me same day (Timely Action).  I started reading this book while going to home in metro and wrapping up exciting 40 pages (Reward). The content pulled me back next day in my home to office journey and I finished almost 80 pages(Investment). This lead me to wrap this book in the same week. If I keep on getting all the reasons stated above every week I may form a habit of reading one book every week. This sound impressive isn’t it.

Building habitual product is a process than mere luck. It must fulfill 4 key aspects. If we understand these 4 aspects of user lifecycle we are set to reach there. The user behavior towards any problem and product lie in following:

  • Trigger
  • Action
  • Reward
  • Investment

If things are still not moving then you need to reassess what you have written on user board. You also need to go through data to understand the execution on your user board.

7 things startups can learn from the Bihar elections

First Posted On YourStory.com

One can always expect high-drama from elections in Bihar and this time was no exception. The stakes were even higher than before. For someone, it was about their pride for another, it was about the comeback and some saw it as making a mark of survival. The month-long electoral festival had all the excitement of the ‘Kumbh Mela’. During this time, I was excited to see the rapidly changing strategies and outcomes. It was truly a nail-biting election and no one actually knew what was really going to happen on the day of result. Everyone had a different report on what to expect. Now, that the dust has settled, and we have the final verdict, time for speculation has ended and it’s time for introspection and lessons learned.  Here are 7 things that startups can take away as learnings from this poll.

marketImage credit “ShutterStock

  1. Dream big… you can achieve it. 

This is the first step towards any goal. If you want to achieve something visualize it first.  Dreaming and then believing in it will help you to get there.  Although just dreaming is not enough, showed that it will definitely help you to get mentally prepared for the bigger challenges that lie ahead. The Mahagatbandhanshowed that they really believed in their dreams.  Even before the counting started, Lalu Yadav has announced that they were going to get around 190 seats.  No one believed him and the opinion polls and exit polls showed no such results. But, it was they who were proven wrong. If you work hard and have big dreams, you will be guaranteed success.

  1. Be on the ground… not in the headlines.

Everyone likes to be in the headlines. Our lovely startup world is no different. Nowadays, we as founders always look for opportunities to be in the limelight, get featured in blogs, newspapers and shine in the media world.  This is not wrong.  But it starts becoming a problem when our basics are not strong.  We start overestimating our value just to remain in the headlines. This media limelight will not solve our problems. We have seen this very clearly in this election of Bihar.  The NDA was all over the media, they were on every hoarding in every area, they had a star campaignerin the PM, but the result was a significant defeat. Why?  One thing that seemed very obvious was their lack of basics. You need to understand your market better than anyone else. You need to figure out the right factor that influences your customer.  Be in their pocket. This is what Lalu and Nitish did.

  1. No one is invincible.

Fear of bigger competition has always been there. Fear has never solved anybody’s problem. After a resounding landslide victory in 2014’s general election, the BJP became the biggest thing in Indian politics.  They were way ahead of any competition – they had more charisma than anyone else, had more money andpower, a rockstar leader in Modiji, a ninja strategist in Amitji, a great fan following…and all this made them feel invincible. But Delhi and Bihar clearly showed what was happening on the ground, and that everything else was just smoke.

  1. Stick with basics first.

So much has been said about basics, but what are they really?The basics may seems like aesthetic products such as a marketing budget, a team to catch sales and a larger audience of probable customers. But I believe that this is not the case. In the Bihar election, every element described above was very much present with the NDA. A great leader, who is articulate, tons of posters, a huge base of die-hard fans, well-managed digital and social ad campaign and burgeoning crowds at rallies. But we have the results now. We need to understand the basics, which means taking a deeper look at our customers. We need to understand the market segment, know the customer’s persona, understand consumer behavior, have products for their problems, and not just good-looking products. This is what the Mahagatbandan achieved as they knew their voters inside out. Understanding their behavior, and things which affect them as Bihari vs Bahari really clicked in the voters’ minds. Putting the right product forward as a local development leader and collaborating will strengthen you.

  1. You are never out of the game.

Everyone knows starting something is difficult, but it becomes even more difficult when you are thrashed very hard.  But a real winner don’t let himself or herself get buried. They put themselves out of their comfort zone. They create better strategy every time they restart. They grab opportunities better than others because they understand what made them fail. You just need to get your groundwork and basic economics right to be successful. This is what Lalu Yadav has shown us. Despite a decade where everyone declared the end of his regime and there was only negativity around him, he proved everyone wrong and now has the maximum number of seat in assembly marking beginning of another regime.So, be a smart and insightful leader who always looks for greater goods.

  1. Play positive.

We understand that being positive helps us to do better, but we forget this side when we come into the battlefield. Your perception of your competitors will start being negative and you only start to look for loopholes in their offerings. You start ignoring their strengths. The focus of your strategy will only be on their negatives, and you ignore your own strengths and the problem you had set out to solve. The Bihar election was no different. Parties were becoming increasingly mean in trying to show each other in a poor light. The real problems were sidelined.  Development and growth were absent from the agenda. Everyone seems to be crying for beef, reservation, casteism and communal politics. Negative campaigning hurts you more than your competitors. When you start showing your strength in comparison to your competitors, you play fearlessly. You have to just play positively. Your competitors have no answers to this, thus giving you a lead in consumers’ minds.

  1. Work more on your strength.

Everyone has its own strength and weakness. Everyone likes to talk about strength.  But talking about strength is not enough; you have to act upon it. You have to work harder to make it even stronger and separate you from others. This is where your value proposition exists. Lalu Yadav and Nitish Kumar understood that fact very well this time. They focussed on their caste-based votes. They made sure that these votes were not going anywhere. Nitish Kumar projected his image as a local-development-delivering Bihari leader.  He connected with people on the basis of his past image of ‘Sushasan Babu’.  Lalu Yadav focussed on his ground hold. He reached to more people and acted very actively in connecting with people through his funny speeches. Laluji knew well that people listen to him for his unique and simple speech, which connects with their basic problems. The RJD was not active on social media as BJP or JDU, but still managed to get a higher tally. This is because they played to their strengths and worked hard.

Everything in life is like a startup business; it’s not just tech companies for the younger generation. The basic principle remains the same and the winner takes it all. I learn a lot of things from people and events around me and try to incorporate what I learn into my next decision making. Ultimately, all of us are here to learn first and earn second.  Isn’t it?

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